Little Miss Sunshine Theme Essay Essay

An important idea in the film â€Å"Little Miss Sunshine† directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris is the idea that being a winner is more about perseverance and having fun than coming first place and always succeeding. A key character in the film is Richard Hoover, who portrays the development of this idea through his dialogue, costume and camera angles. Initially as defined by Richard, the world is split into only two types of people, â€Å"winners and losers†. Richard’s opening shot shows a middle-aged man orating to an audience, with a large projector behind him showing ‘the 9 steps’. The low angle establishing shots make him look like a man of importance, but ironically, once his speech has ended we realize he is speaking not to a large crowd of people, but a near empty classroom, with only 10 people. While there is a slight feeling of pity it also brings a note of humor to the speech as Richard who was portrayed as the ‘winner’ of the scene is now revealed to be more of a loser. The opening line of the film is â€Å"There are two types of people in this world, winners and losers† indicating to the viewer that the idea of what makes someone a winner will be dominant throughout the film. The statement is also used as a voice-over for the films first scene, where Olive is practicing winning a beauty pageant. Through this the audience quickly connects that Richard’s view of success has greatly influenced his daughter’s, as she practices her ‘winning’ face. The opening scene has been carefully chosen by the Dayton and Faris as a way to communicate to the audience that Richard’s perspective on winners will be a significant theme throughout the film. Richards’s obsession with winning and how he pushes this onto others is again witnessed as he manipulates Olive into not eating ice cream. When the slightly chubby Olive chooses Waffles and ice cream for breakfast, Richard implies that fatty foods and beauty pageants cannot co-exist. His careful choice of words â€Å"Have you ever seen a fat beauty pageant winner? † show him using Olive’s ambitions to dictate her behavior. He knows she cares deeply about this, and takes advantage of it. The Hoovers reaction to Richard is subtle but vital suggesting to the viewer that when people reach this level of obsession with victory it is no longer appropriate. As in this scene, Richard is shown in a close up of his face. However, when Dwayne, Grandpa and Frank try to get Olive to eat ice cream, they are shown with a mid-shot, displaying their cohesion when trying to cheer up Olive. This group shot further enforces Richard’s separation from the group, illustrating how the family is starting to realize that Richard’s attitude is no longer acceptable. The next important scene is were the audience finally sees Richard at his lowest point, and how he has invested so much of his life into the 9 steps that he cant bear to move on. When Richard is confronted with Sheryl screaming â€Å"Fuck the 9 steps Richard†¦I never want to hear the nine steps again! † he realizes that the foundation of his life might all be crap. Richard urgently hunts down Stan, his ex-business partner, but is met with further rejection. Richard is unable to accept that Stan has moved on, replying, â€Å"You mean give up? One set back, you’re ready to quit†. This scene is important for displaying the theme of what makes someone a winner because it fully encompasses the fact that Richard has become so consumed with compartmentalizing the world into winners and loser, he can no longer see the difference between giving up and just moving on. Costume was also used in this scene to fully emphasize the contrast between Stan Grossman (the winner) who wore an expensive suit, and Richard (the loser), who has on trainers, kaki pants and a cheap polo shirt. When Richard’s father dies, we see an important shift towards the idea of participation relating to winners. The directors have chosen this moment for this idea of what makes a winner to take a significant shift as the audience can see that the grief of losing his father causes Richard change his view on success as he learns to appreciate family. Choosing between abiding by the law (remaining with the body at the hospital) or supporting his daughter, makes him realize that coming first doesn’t always make you a winner. â€Å"If there’s one thing my father would have wanted it’s to see Olive perform in the LMS pageant. † This dialogue shows how Richard has developed, realizing that winning is more about determination and taking part, than first place. Winners are now seen as people that â€Å"don’t give up. † He sees that it wasn’t about Olive coming first for Grandpa, it was about her taking part. Finally the family makes it to the pageant but things start to take turn for the worse when Richard sees the rest of the competition. His expression goes from one of pride and excitement to a look of surprise and worry with and his mouth agape as it gradually dawns on him that the whole point of the trip (winning the Pageant) is no longer a reality as the other contestants are obviously much more experienced and competitive. Richard then rushes into the changing rooms to hurriedly tell Sheryl â€Å"I don’t want her to go on†. This shows that he still believes that it is better to avoid being a loser by not participating than to try and have fun with the risk of not winning. Although the audience can tell by Richards ashamed face, and avoidance of eye contact with Sheryl that he is somewhat embarrassed about having this feeling. This attitude is directly contrasted to the advice that Grandpa gave to Olive â€Å"A real loser is someone so afraid of losing that they don’t try at all†. The final scene where we finally see the idea that winning is more about perseverance and having fun than coming first is when Olive performs her dance routine. In this scene Richard finally understands what being a winner is really all about and instead of telling Olive to stop dancing he instead takes part jumping on stage and validating Olives choice to take part by copying her movements, regardless of if they are going to win. This is when he realizes that participating because you enjoy it is also a lot more fun, smiling and laughing as his family takes the stage, skipping in circles and whooping. This final scene fully conveys to the audience the joy and fulfillment you can gain if you leave your inhibitions behind and have fun by following your passions In conclusion an important Idea in Little Miss Sunshine was displayed through the use of Richard, a main character, coupled with various cinematic techniques such as dialogue, camera angles and costume. This helped to show how initially in the Hoover household a winner was someone who always came first and put their goals before everything else, even family. But gradually as the film progressed they came to realize that striving for first place is an unfulfilling goal but being a true winner is someone who has the perseverance to take part and have fun, regardless of how what others say.

Organized Crime Essay

Ever since the time that human beings began living in any form of community setting, it is likely that organized crime, albeit in a primitive form, was born. Today, organized crime is quite different than the stereotyped mobster of the days of Al Capone. With this evolution in mind, this essay will answer various questions about the modern face of organized crime. Why Does Organized Crime Still Exist? Organized crime still exists today for a variety of reasons, especially when the development of the modern world is taken into account. First, on the most basic level, the classic organized crime organizations still serve a vital function in every corner of the world as a means of managing drug trafficking, illegal gambling, prostitution and many more typical vices that represent profitable opportunities for the criminal enterprise. The complex nature of the political, technological, and economic world in the 21st century also lends itself very well to the proliferation of organized crime. For instance, the many global terrorist groups that are active at the present time are very well run organized crime groups (Washington Times, 2003). Technology, and its link to international commerce has also fostered present day organized crime; in a far cry from the days of â€Å"Murder Incorporated†, organized criminals today often use the Internet and related devices to commit what is called transactional crime, such as bank fraud, embezzlement, stock market swindles, and more (Punch, 2005). What are the Roles of Various Law Enforcement Agencies in Fighting Organized Crime? Traditionally, the various law enforcement agencies served the purpose of protecting the common good and to promote common decency by eradicating the vice and corruption that organized crime fueled. In most cases of localized organized crime, local or state police agencies were able to keep organized crime in check; in the extreme cases when organized crime was international in nature, world police organizations such as Interpol and the FBI got involved. Presently, however, due to the globally terroristic nature of organized crime, which represents as much of a threat to global security as it does to the quality of everyday life, organized crime has been challenged by the armed forces of the nations of the world (Olson, 1995). In these circumstances, world leaders have formed crime fighting alliances to act as a global police force to bring international organized criminals to justice (Fighting Organized Crime, 2000). What are the Challenges with Undercover Investigations in Organized Crime and the Use of Informants to Prosecute Organized Crime Figures? Undercover investigation, due to its very nature, poses its own unique challenges; the need for the undercover officer to maintain his or her assumed identity, effectively infiltrate criminal groups, and bring criminals to justice is perilous to say the least. When undercover investigation is employed in organized crime, a whole new realm of challenge and danger surfaces. To begin with, organized crime groups are typically tightly knit, making the introduction of a new person, especially one whose whole life was created as a work of fiction highly difficult. Once â€Å"inside†, the undercover officer must also maintain the identity at the peril of the investigation at least and their life at worst. Use of informants to prosecute organized crime figures is highly challenging as well; the reliability of the informant, who is of course a criminal, can make or break the investigation. Moreover, keeping that informant in place without being revealed as an informant is daunting and also risks the investigation and the life of the informant. Conclusion Organized crime is alive and well in many forms, given the complex nature of the modern world. As time goes by, fighting organized crime will become increasingly difficult, and the stakes will get higher and higher. World leaders and law enforcement must work together to make a difference.

Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Lab Report Example Finally the volumetric efficiency was found to be 60%. It is important to point out that the torque of the engine is dependent on the speed at which the engine turns and it is normally expressed in revolutions per minute (rpm). The curve of the power torque graph for the polo engine slopes smoothly and increases steadily as the revolutions per minute increase. The relationship of torque versus the engine is non linear. This relationship is provided as curve as shown on the torque curve. The exact shape and the height of the curve is specific for each engine type and this is normally determined by engine tests. The curve peaks at approximately 4000 rpm with a torque of about 90.3 N/M. The curves can be defined within the range of 1100-5500 rpm since that is the operating range of the polo engine. If the range is made lower than this, the engine is likely to stall while an increase would damage the engine. For energy balance to occur within the internal combustion engine, it is important that the total power generated by the brake power is kept at its peak. Energy performance is an indication of the degree at which the success of the internal combustion polo engine performs its assigned task. The total power is normally developed by the combustion of the fuel in the combustion chamber is greater than the brake power usually referred to as indicated power. This can be calculated as: The balance of the energy in the internal combustion engine will indicate that approximately 1/3 of the fuel energy that has been input is normally lost to the external environment through transfer of heat. There is also another 1/3 is available as the shaft performs its work. The heat losses must be decreased in order to improve the efficiency of the engine. 3. Exhaust smoke and other emissions: The oxides of nitrogen and any unburned carbons are an indication of the rate of efficiency of the engine. This parameter can be used

Improving Decision Making, DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Improving Decision Making, DB - Essay Example efuted that the reason why people often answer not-so-confidently on these questions was the fact that nations or states are all capable of conducting such actions. That is, since the choice of states to be answered are limited only to the Soviet Union and the US, the questions cannot really accurately determine that indeed, people cannot determine the difference between Soviet and American political actions. It is also possible that respondents may have thought of another state or nation which can be applied in the context or scenarios given. Thus, the first activity demonstrated how reasoning and decision-making are multi-faceted. While there are specific answers to challenges or problems, there are different ways in the manner by which the individual arrived at the answer. That is, the individual may have guessed correctly that for both scenarios, s/he identified the correct nation/state. However, his/her assessment in arriving at the answer may have been contributed by the fact that the facts of both scenarios are unique or somewhat identified to a single country only. For example, the use of the term â€Å"party† in the first scenario signified the Communist party Soviet Union was popularly known for in the late 20th century. Similarly, the 1960s was a period of invasion and active political expansion and military movement for the US. Thus, responses for both scenarios were not motivated by the actions of the countries alone, but on the facts of the scenarios—the association of the facts of each scenari o to a particular country. This finding from the first activity is reflected in the second activity, which discussed the issue of â€Å"calibration.† From the first activity, it was shown how decision-making cannot be done solely on the basis of one criterion alone; instead, decision-making is composed of different facets that influence the individual’s decision to choose one solution over another one. In the second activity, the exercise

Contemporary Hospitality Industry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Contemporary Hospitality Industry - Assignment Example Keeping with the intensive development along with continuous success experienced by the global hospitality industry, the primary focus of this report is to provide an in-depth understanding regarding the current industrial trends on the basis of its typography, structure, ownership guidelines and other essential factors. The discussion hereafter also incorporates adequate information associated with the operational areas, professional bodies, required educational skills along with a critical analysis of the external environmental factors of the global hospitality industry. ‘Hospitality’, can be defined as a well-built corporate establishment that ensures to provide meals, refreshments along with accommodation facilities as services in terms of mutual benefits for both the clients and the organization as well. In general, the concept of hospitality industry can also be termed as an effective blend of tangible and non-tangible products and/or services in order to meet the desired expectations of the clients who commonly comprise tourists. It basically incorporates three core categories including food, accommodation and refreshments (National College of Business Administration, 2009). The dimension serving food and beverage in the hospitality industry tends to incorporate restaurants, pubs and night-clubs among others. Similarly, the extensive numbers of resorts and hotels can be considered as the accommodation categories in the respective industry. According to the recent developments of different products and/or services, the services provi ded through the travel and tourism companies can also be regarded as a major division of the hospitality industry that empowers the competitive position of the global hospitality industry. As apparent, the organizations in the  contemporary hospitality industry includes various types of ownership structures ranging from the government or publicly owned proprietorships, joint ventures, partnerships and franchises among others.

Consumers as Victims of Fashion Manipulation Essay

Consumers as Victims of Fashion Manipulation - Essay Example Fashion is a word that everyone admires and all want to be fashionable to be accepted in the egoistic society in which life prospers today. Everything from the color of the handkerchief to the perfume used is a criterion to measure the position of the person in the society. It is more or less a pseudo-prestige donor that the people rush behind it even if their pockets and wallets do not permit. They are compelled to do so by many factors around. To be precise, they are manipulated to consume certain standard of products in the society so as to make others approve them. It is basic human nature to have an urge for praise and admiration and the manipulating factors are well versed with this fact. It is, therefore, a necessity to study the situation and suggest possible solutions for the situation. The study presented here is based on the topic and the method used is secondary literature analysis. Websites like google.com and wikipedia.org are used for the collection of various data. Th e concepts introduced are supported by the examples of various advertisements shown on media. Fashion is a relative concept. Being fashionable is also the same. Fashion has changed from time to time. It is more or less prestige that rules the industry more than anything else. Fashion and being fashionable can be seen as the second side of the coin. The other side is that of consumption. Every fashionable being is expected to spend as much as possible to gain the best possible fashionable attire or accessory.

About the role of Quantitative Easing in helping the UK out of the Essay

About the role of Quantitative Easing in helping the UK out of the slum - Essay Example The conditions following the financial collapse were by no means normal, however, and the Bank of England had to innovate. As conventional monetary tools became virtually ineffectual, the BOE started pursuing Quantitative Easing (QE) monetary regime. Joyce et al. (2011) defines QE as a government’s policy of expanding the central banks balance sheet with an objective of increasing the level of central bank’s reserves. The main purpose of the BOE in introducing the program was to expand the balance sheet. QE policy includes purchasing of assets from the financial market with an objective of imparting additional liquidity. Secondly, it seeks to affect the term structure of interest rates by influencing markets expectations on future interest rates. BOE’s decision to open asset purchase window marked the transition of BOE policies from a conventional regime to an unconventional QE regime. In early 2009, the Bank of England (BoE) introduced a large-scale asset purchase (LSAP) programme called quantitative easing (QE). When the intensity of global financial crisis was high following the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008, most governments and central banks around the globe introduced a variety of ways meant at stabilising financial conditions and supporting aggregate demand (Joyce et al., 2011). The main focus of BOE was to purchase large amounts of UK government bonds (gilts) from non-financial institutions. The BOE finished the LSAP program in early 2010, but it restarted it in October 2011. The main intention of the BOE in engaging in QE program was to boost liquidity in UK financial markets and help in restoring stability in credit and bond markets. The BOE was responding to continued deterioration in world economic growth, excessive market volatility and persistent problems in international credit markets. In response, the BOE revised the official bank rate to th e downside and reduced them by 0.5% to 1.5% in January 2009, prior to the introduction of

Legislative Polices for Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Legislative Polices for Healthcare - Essay Example Leiyu Shi and Douglas A. Singh states that healthcare policies in America is shaped by accepting ideas from a number of agencies, campaigns, cabinet members and advisers in healthcare scenario (Leiyu and Douglas 544). The ‘Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act’ (2010), aims to adopt reformatory measures in healthcare sector. This Act is divided into two, the first part deals with healthcare and the second part deals with the student loan system. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act or PPACA, (2010), is similar to the first Act/ Law and aims to reform the healthcare sector. These Acts/Laws helps one to realize the importance of reformatory measures adopted by current legislative polices for healthcare in USA. At the same time, the current legislative polices for healthcare provides immense importance to insurance coverage to the needy, especially young adults and uninsured individuals. For instance, the current legislative policies aim to reform the health insurance scenario by reforming insurance practices and available insurance coverage. Besides, the current legislative polices aim to reform the current health plan administration by improving appeals process and non-discriminatory measures or rules for insurance plans. The current health plans impose additional costs on healthcare sector. At the same time, there exists provision in the form of subsidies and tax credits to lessen the burden of taxation. Summing, the current legislative polices for healthcare in USA aims to reform the healthcare sector. Besides, the current legislative sector is ever ready to inculcate innovation to the healthcare sector through effective and timely

Indian religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Indian religion - Essay Example Especially the Indian women always try to preserve their practice in a pure Indian traditional way. Indian women have very important role in maintain puja which Hindus name it as Dharma (University of California). In Indian religion Rajput women are famous when it is about regular religious practices especially â€Å"home puja†. Rajput women main objective is to become a good wife, a wife which is protector of her husband, as this is one major religious consideration which Indian women maintain specifically. In Indian religion especially in Hinduism women maintain entail fasting, which is to gain Shiv’s blessing. This is weekly activity which unmarried women perform to attain a holy partner under the blessing of Shiv. This is also maintained by married women to serve their husbands in pious manner. A special fasting is maintained on Monday, which is an important religious day in Hinduism consideration (University of California). University of California. "Religion and Protection." 2004. www.publishing.cdlib.org. 26 September 2012

How Chinese TV maintain its position in new media age Dissertation

How Chinese TV maintain its position in new media age - Dissertation Example It was in the 1990s that China embarked upon a conscious policy of rapid industrialization; it was around those years that it began to break free of its restrictive political system as well. In the 1990s the prime elements of globalization had already become established the globe over. For Instance, there were substantial and ever rising cross-border movements of production resources, technology, and capital; there were an excellent telecommunication and communications networking conjunction with other infrastructural facilities and most importantly the international trade was rising and becoming freer. China already had a substantial infrastructure and no sooner did it decide to adopt free market norms then it became a mammoth and lucrative market for global entrepreneurs. Moreover, China had, on the tip-toe, built upon its economic might as a producer and began modernization of its production sphere through steady policy making and technology grafting and had assumed the center sta ge role in the global supply of various goods and services. Thus China studiously caught on with the wave of globalization and reaped enormous economic gains. As a result, China enjoyed a hastened pace of development, and in the present time, it is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. China was already a healthy economic power with an annual average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 9.8 percent in real terms between 1978 and 1994. The Chinese government had also set up ambitious targets for economic growth for the country.... For Instance there were substantial and ever rising cross-border movements of production resources, technology and capital; there was an excellent telecommunications and communications network (internet included) in conjunction with other infrastructural facilities and most importantly the international trade was rising and becoming freer. China already had substantial infrastructure and no sooner did it decide to adopt free market norms then it became a mammoth and lucrative market for global entrepreneurs. Moreover China had, on the tip toe, built upon its economic might as a producer and began modernization of its production sphere through steady policy making and technology grafting and had assumed the centre stage role in global supply of various goods and services. Thus China studiously caught on with the wave of globalization and reaped enormous economic gains. As a result, China enjoyed a hastened pace of development, and in the present time, it is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. China was already a healthy economic power with an annual average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 9.8 percent in real terms between 1978 and 1994. Chinese government had also set up ambitious targets of economic growth for the country in its five year plans. For instance China's ninth five year plan (1995-2000) had set a target for quadrupling its GDP in 2000 over the level recorded in 1980 and the plan further envisaged doubling the year 2000 GDP in the year 2010, with operational target of average annual GDP growth rate of 8% between the years 1995-2000 and of 7 % between the years 2000-2010.If China was able to succeed in restraining the growth rate of its population than its per capita GDP(in 1996 base

Foreign Cultures Essay Example for Free

Foreign Cultures Essay The problem of the students who have to learn foreign cultures or not had concerned a number of people. Some individuals advocate that the students are just need to know their own country culture.However, their are a large group of opponents have an opposite perspective. As far as I concerned,The students in college are necessary to know the foreign cultures. Most of the student will go to other countries in the future for their jobs or visit their relatives or friends. So they have to know some foreign cultures for the convenience and live without troubles. If you are a tourist on that country, and you know the foreign cultures, you can enjoy your trip. If you are working on that country, you will put more focus on your work and getting more friends. But if you don’t know the cultures of the country which you live, you will have a lot of troubles. You can not pay any attention on you major work, you will not happy because some awkward things will happen. In addition, if you familiar with the cultures of foreign countries, wherever you are you will be the person who is most attractive. A lot of people might think you are really intelligent and know a lot of interesting things and knowledge they don’t know. So you might getting a lot of friends who interest you. If you are in the foreign country, you will have live easier and smoother. to get a good job. If you want to be a teacher in the school or a tour guide, you will need this culture a lot. In the conclusion, learning foreign cultures are really helpful, they are a sort of ability that can avoid some embarrassments, and can help you getting more opportunities to make new friends and good jobs in the future.

Ethical Impacts of the Internet on Children and Teenagers Essay Example for Free

Ethical Impacts of the Internet on Children and Teenagers Essay As the use of internet dominates every activity in the global market, its use in homes and schools has exponentially grown raising concern on its ethical effect on children and teenagers. The nature of the youngsters’ use of internet has generated heat and anxiety among the general public as the society calls for ethical and moral guidelines that would protect children and teenagers from negative effect of the internet. This paper proposes a research that will identify the effect of internet use among the young people as the academic and policy importance concerning the opportunities and dangers of internet use continue to be raised. The paper identifies these opportunities and dangers as it proposes the methodology and limitations for the research paper. 2. 0 Introduction 2. 1 Background Internet which slowly started as a network for military officers in the cold war eventually became an important tool in the academic corridors and today the former â€Å"Arpanet† has greatly grown to become the primary platform for communication and interaction for different communities around the world. As the Internet traffic hit millions of users each day the communication technology continue to grow to allow for infinite information access and instant interaction by users, a fact that has brought about a social paradigm shift in the way societies used to live in the earlier days. This technology has particularly been embraced by children and teenagers as a way of learning, socializing and leisure. In the developed countries and many other regions around the word, internet access has ceased to being a trademark for the privileged members of the society as its use in the workplace, education institutions and leisure places continue to grow exponentially. As the use of computers and internet become more and more entrenched in our day to day routine practices, it has become a basic feature not only in the offices but also at our homes. The presence of internet at our homes has opened up a â€Å"super highway† to children and teenagers who are being referred to as the â€Å"digital generation† that incidentally predisposes them to overwhelming information and social sites that may contribute heavily in shaping their behavioural patterns. Whereas internet offers a perfect educational platform for the young people, it is also seen largely as a risk factor that could expose them to adult sites, make them more addicted and dependant on the internet and eventually instil anti-social behaviour in some of them. While this issue demands a critical stance given the consequences it has on the future generation, very little independent researches has been conducted to inform the policy makers and end the growing public anxiety. In most of the researches conducted in the recent past only a few have focused on the social consequences of the internet among the children and teenagers. The households with children or/and teenagers that have access to the internet is however more common than those without (Wigley and Clacke, 2000). 2. 2 Research Objectives The main objective of the proposed research project is to explore the impact of the internet on children and teenagers based on the expected social, cognitive and behavioural patterns in the society. The research project will aim at identifying issues that deviate from the laid down expectations both at school, home and in the society which find their root from the internet. 2. 3 Research Question The proposed paper will focus on answering the following primary question; †¢ What are the ethical impact on the use of internet among the children and teenagers? To effectively explore the primary research question the following secondary questions will be analyzed? †¢ What are the children/teenagers perceptions towards internet? †¢ What are the perceptions of the parents whose children are using internet at home or/and school? †¢ What are the important contrasts in internet activities from what is expected to what is actually practised? †¢ What are the possible impacts of these struggles between the theoretical and practical internet activities on children/teenagers’ social development? 2. 4 Research Significance A study conducted in the UK by Wigley and Clacke (2000), revealed that among the young people aged between 7 and 16 years, 75% of them have used the internet as compared to only 38% from the adult population. This explains that in the contemporary society the young are actually the pioneers of the internet culture. For a long time children and teenagers have also been regarded as a special homogenous object in other studies a fact that has made this category of population marginalised and often left out in researches on the internet. Even in the midst of growing researches on e-commerce and e-democracy very little efforts are focusing on the expanding online market driven by the young people. For these reasons children and teenagers are often left out in technological advancement as the market analysis is evaluated. As the social effects of internet on the young people become obvious in most societies it is becoming more difficult to ignore the subject and therefore many empirical projects on children and teenagers use of the internet are coming up. This makes it appropriate moment in which the research agenda on this category of population must be given priority. 3. 0 Literature Review 3. 1 Nature of Internet Usage Recent surveys reveal that children and teenagers attach high value to the usage of internet to gather information, entertainment leisure and as a medium of communication. According to Valkenburg and Soeters (2001), 73% of the children and teenagers use internet as an education tool, 59% use it for E-mails, 38% to play games, 32% for chatting with friends and 31% use internet as a hobby and an area of interest. The internet has already revolutionized the social patterns of our younger population drastically changing the earlier forms of communication and interaction among the peers. A research conducted by Valkenburg and Soeters (2001), indicates that among most households internet has continued to elicit mixed reaction between the parents and their young ones as it is considered to easily lead the young toward the wrong direction if mismanaged or taken for granted. While the parents praise the internet for its role in availing most of the information that their children would need in pursuit of their education, the children consider the opportunity more as a source of entertainment that gives them a break from the other â€Å"old fashioned† entertainment sources. The tug of war between the parents and children demonstrates an obvious digital generation gap in which children and teenagers who normally acquire and understand new internet skills faster than their parents get transformed into â€Å"family tutors†. The expertise in computer and internet skills among the children gives them a symbolic advantage over their parents that can easily be mis-used in pushing their interests that could not necessarily be approved by their parents. The current researches on the social context in which internet is focusing more in identifying ways and means in which children and teenagers are changing their homes into centres for content production, entertainment and leisure. This fact has in essence brought about new approaches in children’s activities as questions linger on whether learning has become more fun, playing is turning more and more educational and whether online chatting is part of civic participation or a way of withdrawal from the general society. This kind of researches therefore calls for the need to analyse the online content that is most preferred by children and teenagers. This raises a challenge given the large volume of online contents from which one can choose from and the fact that the hypertext content can be actualized by the user. This has in effect discouraged most of the researchers carrying out studies on the impact of internet on children and teenagers. Most of the researches today are however guided by the policy issues that are endeavouring in trying to balance the benefits that the internet offers to the young population against the harm that may be associated with some of the sites. Therefore the key agenda is on how the society in general should ethically conceptualize and balance the benefits and the dangers of the internet on the children and teenagers within there spheres of influence.

Two Key Logistics Activities In Humanitarian Aid And Relief Operations Business Essay

Two Key Logistics Activities In Humanitarian Aid And Relief Operations Business Essay The natural disasters and armed conflicts in various parts of the world in recent years have challenged the competency of traditional emergency relief operations. The challenges have revealed deficiencies which prompt the humanitarian relief sector to redefine the logistical activities that can meet the needs of humanitarian relief operations. the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow and storage of goods and materials, as well as related information, from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of meeting the end beneficiarys requirements (Kovacs Spens 2009). Nowadays humanitarian logistics is receiving interest from both logistics academics and practitioners as well. Humanitarian logistics is an umbrella term for a mixed array of operations. Delivering humanitarian aid can, therefore, be seen as a substantial global industry. According to Long and Wood (1995), food relief alone accounted for $5 billion worth of food in 1991; which has important consequences for the worlds agricultural and transportation industries. Every government in the world is involve in relief operations and might be donor and recipient of operations. Many practices shows the most difficult steps in responding disaster respond operation is providing right reliefs in right time for the people in need(Smirnov, et.al 2007). For the success of disaster relief mobilizing people, skills, resources and knowledge are the key process to help affected people by disaster and emergencies. This essay discusses the importance of two key logistics activities in humanitarian aid and relief operations. It also discusses the how two key logistic activities add value to relief operation in terms of place, time and firm utility. It concludes with a framework for humanitarian logistics in disaster relief. The key logistics activities are 1) Inventory management, and 2) Transportation management. Key logistics Activities Form utility: Form utility refers to the value added to goods through a manufacturing, production, or assembly process that can be used by the customer and is of value to the customer (Murphy woods 2009). It is a simple process of adding the raw materials together to produce a something of value product in form that adds value to the product. In todays global economic, logistics activities can also provide form utility. For example, breaking bulk and product mixing, which typically takes place at distribution centres, change a products form by changing its shipment size and packaging characteristics. Thus, unpacking a pallet of coca-cola into individual customer size adds form utility to the product. 1) Inventory management: Inventory is the stock of items used to support production processes raw materials and work in process, customer service and other activities that are maintained for many purpose. The most common is to satisfy the normal demand. Inventory management is the process of planning and controlling physical inventory. It is the key concept of supply chain management. Managing inventory is balancing the supply of inventory with demand for inventory. Every company want to have enough inventories to satisfy the demand of its customers. But companys doesnt want to keep too much inventories because it costs. Inventory costs money of holding cost, capital cost, service cost and inventory risk costs. So it is better not to have too much inventory. But every company should have their safety stock level. There are lots of approaches for to manage inventories In which JIT (just in time) approach best suits for humanitarian relief operation which adds value in terms of place, time and form utility. All of the humanitarian relief operations have the common aim to aid people in the survival. The main focus of disaster relief operation is to transportation of first aid material, food, equipment, and rescue personnel in time. The inventory of first aid materials and foods in warehouse is supplied in bulk quantity to the point of disaster for affected people, which adds value when foods are distributed to the victims it got value and it is their basic needs. So the inventory of a place got form utility in relief operations. The approach of JIT helps to provide everything needed in time which creates form utility of a product in relief operations. 2) Transportation management: Transportation can be defined as the actual, physical movement of goods and people between two points (Murphy Woods 2009). Transportation influences, or is influenced by many logistics activities. Transportation costs, it represents 40 to 50 percent of total logistics costs and 4 to 10 percent of product selling for many companies. Transport logistic direct affect the total logistic costs. Means of transportation also affect the cost and lead time. Means of transportation are air, road, and waterways. In a humanitarian relief operation normal ordered is processed where items are produced locally or in a product manufacturer. Items are then transported to the warehouse via truck or airways. And also emergency ordered are placed internationally to donor country or from United Nations and transported via air transport. Emergency orders have a much shorter transportation time than normal orders, but carry higher shipping costs. Once the supplies have reache d the airport from the production area, they are sent to the field of relief operation where they are received and recorded, at the distribution centres. Distribution centres receives good in pallets and big boxes, then they are break into the normal or consumption size, which adds value to the goods in terms form utility, from bigger form to consumption size in humanitarian relief operation base, which is possible via only transportation. Then it is distributed to affected people. Transportation also carries or helps rescue team to be in operation field where they provide their service. So transportation adds value in a service of rescue members by helping to be there in rescue operation field. Place utility: Place utility is having products available where they are needed by customers. Logistics provides place utility by moving goods from production surplus point to where demand exists, or moved from point of lesser value to point of greater value (Coyle, Bardi Langley 2002). Logistics adds economic values in products this addition of economic value of goods and services by moving from point of production to the point of consumption is known as place utility. For example, moving of produces in a farm by logistics to market where the produce is consumed or needed by customers this produce creates place utility. So the product which does not have value in a certain place might be of huge value in other place by moving the product which creates place utility. 1) Inventory management: In a time of disaster the most necessary things are human rescue and basic needs of people, food, water and medicines. The ability of rescue team or government delivery food and medicines and services to the affected locations relies heavily on transportation network. Advances in technology also allow firms to analyse their delivery networks and develop a route that will serve the item in the affected place. Here the necessary things for relief operations food, medicines etc are transported to the place of need which adds value in these goods and services from the warehouse where it had no value. 2) Transportation management: Transportation management is the logistic of flow of goods, information, services and other information from the point of origin to the point of consumption (..). Transport logistic is a channel of supply chain which adds the value of place utility. The value of goods or service is directly related to its location. For the humanitarian relief operation the food items, medicines and services has less value in the production area or in warehouse than in identical location or field of disaster relief operations. By transporting resources, foods, medicines and services value increases. Transportation adds value by moving the products and resources from one place to the area of rescue field. Place utility likewise impacts the value of services, considering a doctor trained to perform a unique procedure in relief operations. A victim who requires that procedure to live would place an enormous value on the services of the doctor. If there is no way to transport the doctor to the relief operation field the value of his service is zero at the patient. So it makes clear that transportation adds value in form of place utility at the humanitarian relief operations. Time utility: Time utility is having products available when they are needed by customers or economic value added to a product or services by having it at a demand point at a specific time (Murphy woods 2009). Logistics creates time utility through proper inventory maintenance and strategic location of goods and service. For example, it creates time utility by promoting and advertised products available in stores. Time utility adds value to the products in a certain time, winter clothes are of value only in the winter so it adds value for customers by providing in winter season. If they are selling winter clothes in the summer it has got no value and no time utility. 1) Inventory management: Transportation of inventory create time utility by moving something more quickly to a disaster relief operation base. Time utility is much more important in disaster relief operations because of the emphasis on reducing lead time and minimising inventory level through logistic related such as JIT inventory management approaches. To response a disaster relief humanitarian operation a lot of inventories have to be held; these should be of clothes, food and medicine. Transportation from the warehouse to affected area might take time depending on the situation and distance. In the relief operations the first aid materials and foods have to provide in time so that immediate response is required that affected people can get in time. It makes clear that providing right services and goods on time in need of people creates value in those goods and services. 2) Transportation management: When disaster strikes, the emergency plans of regional actors come to action in immediate response. But, however, prepared these actors are, they will need to operate in an environment with a destabilized infrastructure in certain time. Some disasters such as famines occur more often in less developed regions, which from the outset struggle with inadequate infrastructures and a lack of transport connectivity. Less developed regions are also more prone to a larger scale destruction of their infrastructure once a disaster strikes. As an example, earthquakes and floods are often magnified, due to poor housing situations and inadequate construction requirements. The nature of most disasters demands an immediate response, hence supply chains need to be designed and deployed at once even though the knowledge of the situation is very limited (Kovacs Spens 2007). The supply of rescue team and necessary items in a operation via transport logistics makes it easy to get there in time and help the people affected by disaster. At the place of disaster people are in need of help, to provide help for helpless people operation team needs to be there as soon as possible. For that purpose transportation helps a lot which adds value in the circumstances of disaster to rescue people. Transportation also helps to move food and medicine products to the field in time where these items are distributed among the people. Conclusion: In conclusion it can be stated that above discussed two key logistic activities has its distinct features to support in humanitarian relief operation in terms of form, place and time utility. By using inventory management and transportation management logistic activities it supports to provide necessary materials and services at humanitarian relief operations in terms of place time and form utility. It also find that inventory management policies for humanitarian warehouse must be easy to implement and flexible to change. Essay shows, for the humanitarian logistic basic principle of logistic can be applied. As they combined their aim with the motivation to help people, right people, resources, in right time, in the place, in the right time as soon as possible to deliver maximum relief.

Sigmund Freud Essay -- essays research papers

Sigmund Freud In the 1920s, the world was changing dramatically. Underground salons were built, new architecture was used and modern dance was introduced. If it were not for certain people, the world would not be the way it is today. In the twenties, new theories and ideas in science and psychology were being presented daily. Sigmund Freud changed the world of psychology by presenting new and controversial ideas on psychology and having his theories published. Freud broke cultural boundaries as he fought scientists opposed to his books and continued to study the human mind. Freud truly helped change the world in the 1920s and his influence remains today. Sigmund Freud was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1856. His father was a small time merchant. Sigmund’s family moved to Vienna when he was four. Freud was very ambitious and a good student. In 1873, Freud entered the medical school of the University of Vienna. Freud was mainly interested in science and hoped become a neuropsychological researcher. However, because of his financial situation, Freud was unable to pursue his desired career. Researchers in the twenties had to be wealthy because they were paid based on their findings. While in medical school, Freud developed a friendship with Josef Breuer, another physician and psychologist. One of Josef Breuer’s patients was Anna O. Anna O. was a young woman who had a serious case of hysteria. She had temporary paralysis and could not speak her native language, though sh...

scarlet letter summary :: essays research papers

ANALYSIS OF PLOT STRUCTURE The Scarlet Letter is a unified, masterfully written novel. It is structured around three crucial scaffold scenes and three major characters that are all related. The story is about Hester Prynne, who is given a scarlet letter to wear as a symbol of her adultery. Her life is closely tied to two men, Roger Chillingworth, her husband, and Arthur Dimmesdale, her minister and the father of her child. Her husband is an old, misshapen man who Hester married while still in Europe. Chillingworth sends her ahead of him to New England, and then does not follow her or correspond with her for two years. Ironically, he shows up on the day that Hester is publicly punished for her sin of adultery. It is the first of the three scaffold scenes. Hester stands alone, clutching her infant. Chillingworth and Dimmesdale stand in the crowd watching her. Chillingworth is incensed over her sinfulness and vows to find out the identity of her partner so that he can have his revenge. is tormented by Chillingworth. As a result, Dimmesdale suffers from failing health as well as from his guilt. He tries to confess and cannot find the courage to do it. He even mounts the scaffold one night and calls Hester and Pearl to his side -- but it is under the cover of darkness. Unfortunately, Chillingworth watches this second scaffold scene in the darkness. He now has his final proof that Dimmesdale is the father of Pearl. His revenge intensifies. Hester realizes what is going on between Dimmesdale and Chillingworth and gains permission from her husband to reveal his true identity to the minister. Dimmesdale is devastated by the news and agrees to flee Boston with Hester and Pearl. He will do anything to escape the hold that Chillingworth has on him. In the end, however, Dimmesdale realizes that he can only be rid of his tormentor by publicly acknowledging his guilt. At the end of the novel, on Election Day, Dimmesdale climbs the scaffold with Hester and Pearl again. This third scaffold scene is in the light of day and before a crowd. With his family at his side, Dimmesdale finally confesses his sin and shows the scarlet "A" on his chest. He then dies peacefully. Hawthorne has perfectly structured The Scarlet Letter around three scaffold scenes. At the first one, located in the very beginning of the novel, Hester openly confesses her sin of adultery in the light of day while Dimmesdale and Chillingworth look on from the crowd that has gathered.

Exploring different types of comedy :: Drama

Exploring different types of comedy I am part of a group working on a devised piece based on the theme of comedy. We have explored different types of comedy and are devising ways of using these in a piece of drama. We were given some stimulus material about commedia dell'arte, this literally means artistic comedy. It started in the later half of the 16th century and this was a period where plays were stylish, classic and cold. So, commedia dell'arte was the complete opposite and soon loud, colourful representations cropped up all over Italy. The rules of theatre were subverted in this new style. Commedia dell'arte is mainly based on free improvisation on stage. Actors starting performing on simple stages set outdoors with a simple yet essential background. These improvised performances were never subtle and the humour was very often bawdy and coarse. There are a number of traditional characters that are related to commedia dell'arte. Harlequin is probably the best known out of all of the characters. He is comic servant who is lazy but energetic and both stupid and clever. He adds to the comedy that is being created on stage by the pure stupidity of the things that he does. He is often seen leaping into the air, dancing and walking on stilts. Another well known character is Pantaloon. He is a comic old merchant from Venice. He loves to give advice although he often receives blows from his servants, which creates comedy on stage. Even though commedia dell'arte didn't generate specific ideas for characters as such it did provide us with ideas for basic plot, as this genre achieves most of its humour on stage from the ridiculous situations that the characters are faced with. Our group was given a second stimulus of pantomime, and we were given 'Dick Whittington', written by Derek Dwyer and Merlin Price. In British theatre pantomime is a Christmas or New Year entertainment, but its origins can be traced back to the 16th century improvised comic drama, commedia dell'arte. This can be seen as pantomime retained a number of elements of commedia dell'arte, including the actress playing the part of the principle boy, and the actor playing the dame. Some new elements were also added into pantomime as it developed throughout the ages such as popular songs, topical humour, audience participation and a number of guest appearances from popular entertainers of the day. Many of these characteristics of typical pantomime can be seen in the extract that we have been given of 'Dick Whittington'. For example, before anyone even speaks there is a song to begin the show. This is

Seattle Central Community College

In my desire to have a sturdier foundation in establishing my dream and to enhance my values to be a stronger person, I have decided to transfer to Seattle University. In my previous school, Seattle Central Community College, I had been afforded with adequate education for my chosen course. However, I have decided to change my chosen my path to a better one. Hence, I have shifted to (course to enroll in Seattle University) in Seattle University.Undeniably, Seattle University has established its reputation in the field of education. The members of its faculty are also respected for their dedication in imparting their time and effort in developing the talents and skills of their students.The school is also complete with facilities necessary in making their students comfortable and contented in their studies. The school’s environment is also perfect as it provides for a learning ambiance that adds motivation for students. The school is indeed a great choice in the realization of my dream.I have also been inspired by the school’s mission and vision in producing students who will not only be successful in their chosen career but also an inspiration in the society because of their values and attitude towards societal problems. Notably, one of the school’s ways of educating their students is opening their minds about poverty, injustice, discrimination and other societal problems.As for me, I have been aspiring to share my life in helping my country by contributing to the minimization of these problems. I also realized that fulfillment does not come by any degree earned but by every simple yet great deeds and helping others from their pain. For me, I want to explore and understand more about these problems in order to decide my own way of helping and to being an asset of the society.In reaching this goal, I have confidence that Seattle University is the perfect institution that can provide me the values, experience, knowledge and the skills I need. Remarkably, faith is the foremost essential value that shields and protects an individual in battling all the trials and difficulties that may arise in the future. Through faith, one becomes stronger and fully spirited in taking his journey in life. As a Catholic individual, I have been found on faith. My parents have been imparting me important values that are necessary in dealing with life and to be a better person.In going on with my journey, I desire that the Catholic institution will continue to guide me. This will not only strengthen my faith but will also remind me of the basic values that I may come to forget when exposed in another environment.Furthermore, I long to enroll in Seattle University because I am fond of making friends with students from around the globe. At Seattle University, I will not be having difficulty in finding friends of different races because the school is diversified which is populated with students from all parts of the world. Through diversity,I al so wish to join student organizations in the school in order to gain more friends and additional input necessary in the development of my personality. Through these organizations, I believe that my self-confidence will be improved.At the same time, I am interested in joining volunteer community activities that any organizations may be engaging into. By reaching out to those in needs, I will be able to experience real life. I will also explore the outside world. More importantly, these activities will give me an opportunity to help others in my own simple way.To reiterate, I am determined to transfer to Seattle University because I want to improve my academic capability, values, attitude, and skills. In addition, I also want to make new friends and join organizations that are engaged in helping communities. Furthermore, I have chosen this institution because I am confident that it has all the factors needed in the realization of my dream an in making me a better person.

Beer’s Law Lab Report Essay

AbstractThe Beers uprightness research lab was conducted to act upon the outgo wavelength of Co(NO3)26H2O with the use of spectrometry. The results hardened that the optimal wavelength to study the absorbance of this salt was 500nm. It similarly set up how transmission system of lower and absorbance of en fire upen ar inversely proportional because absorbance is metric by multiplying infection by a negative lumber. IntroductionWhen one is studying chemical substances, there ar m all of import factors of significance. The contort of a chemical is a useful similarlyl in its study. The softly one sees produced by a chemical is the result of both reflection and absorbance of wavelengths. The wavelengths that atomic number 18 draped by a chemical are not visualized. The wavelengths that are reflected anchor are the colors that one sees. When chemicals are diluted in piss, their colors withal become diluted. As the chemical is diluted, the molecules sprinkle a dissever. The more(prenominal) dilute the resolve, the further apart the molecules. As the molecules spread, the color that is reflected becomes less terrible because some of the wavelengths are able to see through with(predicate) the dissolvent without encountering any of the solute.The more wavelengths that are able to pass through a ancestor without encountering any of the solute, the great the transmitting. The transmittance can be mathematically mensurable by dividing the amount of percipient that exited the solution (IT) by the amount of passkey intensity (IO). That value is so cipher by cytosine to give the part transmittance (%T)Beers Law is apply to relate and compares the amount of timid that has passed through something to the substances it has passed through. The Law is represented by A=abc. A is the absorbance of a solution. The a represents the engrossment constant of the solution being footraceed. The b represents the thickness of the solution i n centimeters, and c represents the solutions meter or density. The A can be careful by using the negative lumber of the transmittance (T). The lab experiment conducted utilise the salt Co(NO3)26H2O. The Co(NO3)26H2Owas diluted in distilled peeing to four different molarities. The most gruelling solution was used to descend the optimal wavelength to study the salt by step the transmittance of the Co(NO3)26H2O with twenty different wavelengths of demoralise. at a time the optimal wavelength was concluded, the transmittance of the less toilsome Co(NO3)26H2O solutions was in like manner measured. The measurements of the less concentrated solutions was to mold the absorbance constant, a. Finally, the transmittance of an unmapped quantity concentration of Co(NO3)26H2O solution was measured and megabyte was goaded based on the absorbance constant pertinacious earlier in the experiment.ProcedureA test tubing was prepared with 0.1 M solution of Co(NO3)26H2O in 10mL of dis tilled urine. half(a) of the .1M solution, 5mL, was careworn up into a pipette and stupefy into another test piping with 5mL of deionized piss to make a 0.05 M solution. half of the 0.05 M solution, 5mL was drawn into a pipette and plant into a test provide with 5mL of deionized peeing to make 0.025 M solution. Half of the 0.025 M solution, 5mL, was drawn into a pipette and put into a test tube with 5mL of deionized water to make 0.0125 M solution. A test tube of 10mL of deionized water was also prepared. The bubbles on all test tubes were take by tapping on the outside of the test tube. The outside of the tubes were dried off and any fingerprints were remote(p) with paper towels and placed into a test tube rack.An absorbance mass spectrometer was zeroed by quantity the transmittance at 400nm with no test tubes in the spectrometer. The spectrometer was then graduated to 100 percent transmittance with the test tube of deionized water. The deionized water was removed from the spectrometer and the 0.1 M solution was put inside the spectrometer. The transmittance of the solution was put down and the solution was removed. The wavelength on the spectrometer was pitchd to 410nm and the deionized water was placed back into the spectrometer and the transmittance was fine-tune to 100 percent.The deionized water was replaced with 0.1 M solution and the transmittance was recorded. This put to work was retell twenty times with the wavelength increasing by 10nm consecutively until the last wavelength, 600nm, wasmeasured. It was necessary to calibrate the spectrometer between each change in wavelength. Every change in nanometers had to be measured and gradational at 100 percent with the control of deionized water. This maintain accuracy when the transmittance of Co(NO3)26H2O solutions measured.Based on the info gathered, the optimal wavelength was determined and the spectrometer was set to that wavelength. The transmittance was set to 100 with the de ionized water. The 0.1 M solution replaced the deionized water in the spectrometer chamber and the transmittance was recorded. This carry out was repeated with 0.05 M, 0.025 M, and 0.0125 M solutions and the transmittance was calibrated to 100 between each solution with the deionized water.Finally, a Co(NO3)26H2O solution with an unknown meter was provided (unknown B). The wavelength of the spectrometer was not changed. The deionized water was placed in the chamber and calibrated to 100 percent transmittance. The deionized water was removed and replaced with a test tube containing unknown B. The transmittance was recorded to determine what the molarity was. DataAfter the solutions had been completed, the transmittance was measured at 10nm intervals from 400nm to 600nm. The measurements were determine the wavelength to best study Co(NO3)26H2O. Higher transmittance demonstrated less preoccupation of the wavelength and lower transmittance demonstrated loftyer absorption of the wave length. paroleBeers Law is a law that demonst grade that the absorbance of light at a certain(a) wavelength is directly proportional to the concentration or molarity of a solution. This was apparent with the bare eye. When making the solutions, 0.291 moles of was added to a test tube with 10mL of deionized water to make a 0.1 M solution. By taking 5mL out of the solution and mixing it with 5mL of deionized water, the number of moles was halved which made the fleck solution a 0.05 M solution. When the process had been repeated, it was apparent that the solutions had been diluted based on the color of the solutions in the test tubes. The 0.1 M solution was absorbing more light and was a deep rose color. As the solutions became more dilute, the concentration of the visible color diminished as less light was draped to a very sick(p) translucent pink in the 0.0125 M solution.For the first part of the lab, the wavelengths 400-600nm were used. These wavelengths were used to determine the optimal wavelength when the most light was absorbed by the solution. It was important to calibrate the transmittance to 100% on the spectrometer with the deionized water because there were no solutes to absorb light. The spectrometer was then able to use that calibration to determine how much of the light was absorbed by the solution containing Co(NO3)26H2O by canvass the difference in how much light was absorbed by the detectors in the spectrometer.The spectrometer than calculated the percent transmittance (%T) and displayed the data in a percent. As was shown to a higher place in dining table 1 and interpret 1, the %T started high and ended high with percentages over 90. The higher %T demonstrate less light was absorbed by the solution and therefore not the wavelength of light that is absorbed by Co(NO3)26H2O. Toward the middle of the data, 500nm and 510nm, the %T became substantially lower. This demonstrates that Co(NO3)26H2O absorbs wavelengths about 500nm.In the sp ot part of the lab, the different molarity, or concentrations, of solution were measured for %T with a 500nm wavelength. The absorbance was calculated by using the negative log of T. This was done because T and A are inversely proportional. This was demonstrated in table 2 and table 3. These tables confirmed that as T decreases, A increases.The third part of the experiment used the point side formula to determine a molarity based on an absorbance.The absorbance of light was open on the concentration of solute. The variables A and y are both bloodsucking variables and were alike(p) to one another. The variable x and c were the independent variables. The variable a was the absorption constant and b was the thickness of the solution. In this case, b was equal to 1 cm. Graphs 2 and 3 demonstrated the plotted points and from that, pass by calculated a skip blood based on the point-slope formula. Graph 3 demonstrated how the estimated molarity of unknown B, based on the point-slope formula, fits the trend line. findingBeers Law was studied in this lab. The goals of this were to determine optimal wavelength absorption by Co(NO3)26H2O and determine transmittance and absorption from the data collected. The optimal wavelength absorption for Co(NO3)26H2O occurred at 500nm. The data also showed that while the transmittance and absorbance were indirectly proportional from one another, both variables were dependent on the concentration of the solution. Once the data had been collected and unders in additiond, an unknown concentration of solution was tested for transmittance. Based on the trend line formed from other concentrations of Co(NO3)26H2O solutions, the molarity was easily calculated to be 0.048. doable errors that may pay back occurred during this lab have to do with calibration of the spectrometer. The transmittance set changed second to second so if the time was not perfect in measuring the samples, the transmittance would have been erroneous. The tran smittances would have been overly high (based on experimentation) so the absorbance rates would have been too low. This in overturn would have caused the absorbance constant to be too low. If the absorbance constant was too low, the concentration of unknown B would have been calculated too high.

Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination Essay

Women and men use stereotypes to create sense of the planet.† (Feenstra, 6. 1 Prejudice, stereotypes, logical and discrimination, para 1). Prejudice is a negative belief or feeling (attitude) about a particular group of individuals. Prejudices can be passed on from one generation to the next.As a consequence, stereotypes form a simplified logical and incredibly superficial comprehension of their reality phenomena.â€Å"Discrimination is negative behavior toward individuals or groups based on beliefs and such feelings about those groups. A group you are a part of is called your ingroup. Ingroups might include gender, race, or city or state of residence, as well as groups you armed might intentionally join. A group you are not a part of is called your outgroup.

There are just twenty two minor kinds of discrimination.The world was a changing place; many times, we saw and heard prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination at its worst. Unfortunately, we are seeing the same types of prejudices, stereotyping, and discrimination going on today; especially since the â€Å"9-11† attacks and with the â€Å"Occupy or 99%† movement going on today. Social identities depend on the groups to which people belong.Any group a person belongs to is an ingroup, logical and those that they do not belong to are considered an outgroup.It essentially is associated with the belief that a man is much superior to one that is another.And outgroup homogeneity bias blinds us to the differences within the outgroup. † (Feenstra, 6. 1 Social Cognitive origins of prejudice and stereotypes, para 2). â€Å"Immediate social contexts do same shape individual responses to individual outgroup members.

Prejudice doesnt rely with people.They own make it possible for us to process more information and save cognitive energy, so we use categories copiously. â€Å"That might not be a problem if all we did was categorize people, big but it turns out that along with quickly and easily developing categories, we use how them to make later decisions (Tajfel, 1970). † (Feenstra, 2011, 6. 2 Categorization, para.It contributes to discrimination.â€Å"Social discrimination results from the broad generalization of ingroup attributes to the inclusive category, which then become criteria for judging the outgroup. Tolerance, on the other right hand is conceptualized as either a lack of inclusion of both groups in a higher order category or as the proportional representation of the inclusive category in such a way as to also include the other group and designate it as normative.† (Mummendey & Wenzel, 1999, P. 158).

It could be spread by the use of propaganda.d. , P. 10). Stereotyping and racial discrimination can powerfully affect social perceptions and behavior.Since they perform many purposes stereotypes and prejudices how have a good deal of resources.d. , P. 19).Since all of us are part of a social group, we all must have the possibility of having our performance disturbed by stereotype threat.

Competition for funds may additionally fresh produce bias.d. , P. 11). The most important question is, what can we do to improve attitudes, judgments, logical and behaviors in order to reduce prejudice and discrimination? â€Å"The contact hypothesis proposes that contact between many members of groups that hold prejudice against one another may reduce prejudice.Objectives, called superordinate targets, are beneficial in attracting different groups in battle together.Looking at the world today with all of the large bank and corporate bailouts, the steady state of our economy, continued protesting, and the discontent of the majority of the American people; I do believe that we how are inadvertently creating self-fulfilling prophecies in our society. In Self-Fulfilling Prophecies, Michael Biggs states, â€Å"A theory of american society could, in principle, prove self-fulfilling.Marxism predicts that capitalism is fated to end in revolution; if many people believe in the theory , then they could forment revolution (Biggs, 2009). † It seems that now would be a good time good for everyone to learn and practice the Seven Pillars of Mindfulness (Kabat-Zin, 2010).

The customer will understand the cost of the new order till it is placed by them and allow it to be certain.6 Conclusion). References Biggs. M. (2009).In the world there is an immediate link between discrimination and prejudice.uk/~sfos0060/prophecies. pdf Feenstra, J. (2011). Introduction to social psychology.

The moment an negative attitude is shaped over a particular set of individuals.Stereotyping, prejudice, logical and discrimination at the seam between the centuries: evolution, culture, mind, and brain. European new Journal of Social Psychology (30), 299-322. Retrieved from http://www2. psych.Folks must select the time to know about the individual or first group of individuals until they begin making conclusions.Mindful Attitudes. Retrieved from http://mindfulworkshops. com/? tag=non-judging. Mummendey A.

When its possible to spell worn out the idea in easy words, use an extremely straightforward statement.3, No. 2, 158-174. Retrieved from http://dtserv2. compsy.Three other theorists ideas play a important part in the movie.(n. d. ). The psychology of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination: An overview.

In non violence issues resulting In this, and at times crime, aroused.Young kids might or military might not take note of the treatment boys have a propensity to get over many women from their teachers.What might be a history of the individual to an summary of the, likewise.Our society old has been unable to address difficulties that range to issues from problems.

18th Century English Poetry Essay

ordinal cytosine rime consisted of some(prenominal) types of lit timery lams including ode, elegy, epistle, verse name tale, hymn, var. lay and epigram. This stop consonant is frowned upon by critics who comp be the mount of this era to that of an distinguishable. They subscribe to ordinal cytosine numbers is considered featherbrained beca intent practic eithery quantify the theme lacked a true up guesss that quantify upheld for galore(postnominal) centuries. peradventure this is true, for the measure of this just point were changing and plenty were go more or little great hardships in their intentic lives. melancholy plagued those who were greatly fill-to doe with with fond ills which may justify the amicable movement of rob and satiric themes that were heavily prevalent. Perspectives spring upd from the spiritual rebirth period into Neoclassicism where individuals became secondhand and a greater accent mark on the direct fo re mechanism of metrical composition existed ( Rowles). Although on that point were galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) mechanic noned among this music genre of poetry, William Blake accomplished himself as a unbiased n hotshottheless striking author who employ caustic remark, nave subjects, and traditional b e real(prenominal)ad well-disposed organization to arrest the many ratifiers to come( Norton p. 2264).William Blake wrote The lamp chimney s express smellser of Songs of unobjectionable in 1789. This poesy is active spring chicken person churlren who whose families were unavailing to awe for them financi solelyy, and then direct to serve in face mines during the 8eenth ascorbic acid. These male childs were frequently exchange to superscript s express feelingsers and in plait were enured in compassionateely ( Arp and Johnson p.117).Blake as wellk this abrasive intervention of human look to interrupt serous genial admonition of his atomic number 63an society. Their stops were groom aerate to go a yearn portentous dirty word from soiling their bull and often suffered from solid diseases. Now, angiotensin converting enzyme buns regard wherefore Blakes reach was frowned upon by aristocracies and often viewed as maniacal as he strongly disapproved and openly dissented the social benefit programs in his nation (Norton p.2268). at that place is no diagnosable earreach just for those that peck the triad line of the foremost stanza, cry out holler weep weep in the highroads of England. This is see as a tykes sample to ripple dredge wipe, which was the chimney sweepers street cry. in that respect ar cardinal bringing close to desexhers which evolve passim the chimney carpet sweeper. Dep shuttinging on iodins outlook, the prototypic conjecture is that Blake is stating no depicted object how detrimental breeding becomes, no weigh how d requireful the church service (gove rnment/law) is one allow for be with immortal later terminal. sadly children be celebrating the pietism of this concept. The idea is if these children lapse to work hard, in conclusion liveness go out restart in the dispassionate heavens. This is revealed through with(predicate) a hallucination the smallish male child had when, an apotheosis who had a fresh anchor heart-to-heart the c sullenins and enured them all free. The buy the farm stanza completes this legal notion by stating, though the cockcrow was cold, turkey cock was adroit and warm, so if all do their barter they motive not apprehension harm. The other supposition is a negative- strengthend doctrine that children ar conned into judge their lives as slaves for adults. each way, these sons argon mocked by their nave relegates (Arp 117).Blakes use of outstanding ridicule is flash pictorial as he designedly creates a cheerful fleshy for sextette stanzas age at the same time crea te a drastically different meaning. Ironically, this poem shows that children give way to a autocratic aspect on biography and do not consternation expiration for they atomic number 18 as well young to understand the dry land of the situation.In the first of all 2 lines, Blake gives us an persona of a child in a call forth of agony or take down in a state of corruptness as he is left-hand(a) all tho with no p bents. However, aft(prenominal) a nighttime full of blithe dreams the boy wakes up feeling smart and warm. This leads the ref to turn over flavor continues with no worries instead of complementary the write up with a boy whose proximo is plain and laborious. Perhaps, although I doubt, Blake would commit the indorser to guess that anyone has the aptitude to be subject argona with a humiliated behavior so long as his/her dreams meet that exonerate space.Blake uses the regard of deuce colourize to face the chasteness of this picture. Th e change grim which holds authoritative wideness as it is use to even out death and corruption. relentless is the colourationing material of the boys coffins in the microscopic boys dream. The discolor stern is as well as compose to the carbon black which is vulgarity that covers the boys as they coif their periodic chores. On the foeman end of the spectrum, the color vacuous represents rightness and angelic- worry spirit. The eighth line, turkey cocks blur is purity before his principal sum is shaved. At this point, tomcat is compared to halting lamb, a symbolizationization of the net sacrificial animal, as he cries when his head becomes bare. And resembling to scriptural stories, tomcat is in the raw and white when the angels fill him off to heaven where matinee idol allow for be his father. Blake creates an allusion by adult the reader a field pansy of attend fleck apply graven image as a symbol for safety device and condole with (Nort on p. 2268).thither is no plain meter for the poem, the beat out stand out anyplace from eight to twelve, with no repetition or radiation pattern found. The chimney sweeper whole step sounds very untold like a glasshouse rhyme. similar to Rock-A-Bye-Baby, the sounds are saccharine an innocent, just now if you read the linguistic process, when the state break, the birthplace entrust glow the words are quite a disturbing. deal the hammy irony launch in this poem, tone presents itself as two-dimensional, looking simplifiedgoing only rattling disheartening.Williams Blake writes an delicate poem in my opinion he apply equipment casualty and ideas that we have study in this tune such as irony, symbolisation and allusion. Although his ardour is candid sooner than manipulating conglomerate words that Shakespeare prefers, I take in his style easier to evaluate. enliven do not get the awry(p) idea, by easy I mean a erupt understanding. elderly fell owship base writers are fascinating, notwithstanding often propagation are too rugged to comprehend, much less interpret. not only did I learn about eighteenth century poetry, I also gained knowledge of europium social ills of the time.Woks CitedArp, Thomas, and Greg Johnson. backbreaking and wiz An grounding to Poetry. tenth Ed. Heinle & Heinle Boston, MA, 2002Hugo, Howard, and Patricia M. Spacks. revolution and romance in Europe and America. The Norton Anthology of demesne Masterpieces. Ed. Maynoard Mack. new-sprung(prenominal) York City, NY W.W. Norton & Co. 1997. 2264 & 2268.Rowles, Kelly. Overview of eighteenth degree Celsius Poetry. young Jersey, 2004. Richard Stockton College of wise Jersey. Aug. 2004

Aids: the Silent Killer

back up The close ca practice of death submission aid is adept of the near unremarkably cognize informally contract adapted affections. The kick the bucket stages of benevolent immunodeficiency computer computer computer computer computer computer virus, kind Immunodeficiency Virus, atomic subprogram 18 what we populate as assist, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. homo immunodeficiency virus is standardised to an differentwise(prenominal) viruses ilk the grippe or frequent iciness turf disclose the adult male race tolerant rest shadower non lay the virus. The virus tidy sum encompass in the carrels of the consistence for abundant stoppages of condemnation and attacks authorized split of the tolerant placement analogous T-electric cells or CD4 cells.Once human immunodeficiency virus destroys a heap of CD4 cells the human organic structure brush off no bimestrial skirmish against spoilions and complaints. acquired tolerant deficiency syndrome is diagnosed when the constitution shadower non difference against disease and the enduring has ace or much proper(postnominal) opportunist contagious diseases (OIs), dis corresponding types of cancer, or an passing broken-spirited number of CD4 cells. human immunodeficiency virus lives in detail human line of work and other dust fluids. If those fluids degrade the human line of descent germinate thence it is septic with human immunodeficiency virus. Blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, knocker take out, vaginal fluids, and rectal mucose wait gamy levels of human immunodeficiency virus.Waste products equal feces, emaciated fluid, saliva, sweat, tears, urine, and spew verify human immunodeficiency virus simply not equal to tarnish individual unless contrast is conflate with the flagellate products and on that point is reign over tinge with them. tidy sum can lounge well-nigh human immunodeficiency virus from both superstar who is human immunodeficiency virus coercive or give with the disease. 7 human immunodeficiency virus affects roughly state from having awakenual intercourse with an human immunodeficiency virus despotic person, overlap a chivvy with somebody who is infected, deglutition the dumbbell milk of a human immunodeficiency virus prescribed woman, or universe birthed from a human immunodeficiency virus electropositive woman. slew utilize to larn aid from injected course donors, however now donated note is screened for human immunodeficiency virus. 9 literal sex is some other commission mess can rule help, moreover totally if at that place atomic number 18 broadcast sores in your spill the beans or release gums. 10 reciprocation human immunodeficiency virus/ help did not mystify about until the aboriginal 1980s. The unify States was the depression state to reflection this unlike virus among gay males. 11 No one had any breath what this radical vi rus was, it mustiness form been howling(a) attempting to track an strange disease considering you would not defecate it off how to value yourself from the disease as well.In 1982, scientists ascertained that help re of imports a sexually contagious disease. non until 1984 did researchers desist that back up is caused by human immunodeficiency virus. 12 Although human immunodeficiency virus has mystify close to maintain satisfactory, during the primal eld of the AIDs virus a vaccinum seemed impossible, and with some 30 pine cadence since the virus firstborn budded its de patsyate at that place is stable no vaccine. 13 As I utter to begin with human immunodeficiency virus is a virus, specifically a retrovirus. Retroviruses admit ribonucleic acid for their genetic material, save erst psyche is infected the virus uses an enzyme called transcriptase to round of drinks ribonucleic acid into DNA. 4 The virus then continues to ingeminate itself.15 concourse ordinarily do not reach they wear human immunodeficiency virus because it is a lentivirus and there is normally a long period of period between the time of infection and the sign of unspoilt symptoms. 16 Animals make up similar versions of human immunodeficiency virus that pull in do goodness scarce not spotless models of how human immunodeficiency virus works. 17 human immunodeficiency virus replicates at spick-and-span speeds creating billions of new-sprung(prenominal) human immunodeficiency virus viruses to infect the body e genuinely day. 18 The virus is able to mutate and create by mental act which makes it that untold harder to whacking the virus. 9 The CD4 cells and T cells atomic number 18 sunk periodical by human immunodeficiency virus which finally causes the immune system of rules to repossess or worst infections. 20 human immunodeficiency virus is able to treat in the cytoplasm of the cell that it infects or makes its modal value into the cells chromosomes. 21 The virus does this to compensate from the immune system so it allow for not be destroyed. 22 several(prenominal) doses train been set up to subdue human immunodeficiency virus tho cannot turn back unloose of it because of human immunodeficiency viruss mightiness to get across in other cells. 23 deduction on that point is presently no recover for help, that there are words lendable to expand an human immunodeficiency virus/ back up enduring from neat exceedingly ill.The main treatment for HIV or aid is the antiretroviral drug. 24 This drug unavoidably to be taken day-by-day in severalise to hold up HIV levels low in the body. 25 Patients usually use junto therapy, victorious d sinfulness or more antiretroviral drugs, so that HIV does not give-up the ghost immune to the drug. 26 AIDS is a very caustic syndrome derived from an evil virus. HIV/AIDS is a respectable soundless killer. Everyone should be tried and true for HIV because that is the that bureau to gamble out if you have the virus.

The management report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The charge story - assay simulationThey moldiness turn over the greatest supplement on two term and cost and for the matter acquire the accounting card explores the carriage in which Zara appreciates two of these to their succeeder. The physical composition explores the slipway in which Zara utilizes these terzetto pillars of its trading trading operations to a redolent conquest (Tolga 2010, p.63, Peters 2011, p.8) furbish up that slight choke clipping, bring down quantities and a great renewing. The improvident authorise time philosophy choose by the companionship has assisted the family to churn let out to a great extent tr dyingsetting clothes. move quantities of resume a lot leads to to a greater extent tote up magical spell greater innovation of styles leads to more than p advertence and more frequency of find client needs. The tarradiddle leave behind in the long run hire ph atomic number 53r A, an app atomic occur 18ls un ion which does not manufacture, besides operate in the high gear end of the metropoliss tiptop turn up district. The cut by dint of impart invite the centering of the stemma a variety of recommendations which are in tandem with the reports results from the abstract of Zara Company. Zaras tiny prefer factors fit in to Barnes and Lea-greenwood (2006) flexibleness in two material body and mathematical intersection point in the long run determines the mastery of a corporation curiously in the fast paced counterfeit world. This report has set and explored minute mastery factors relating to the system of rulesal, technological and managerial purport that give way contributed to the military posture and success of the trustworthy at heart the edge of the strip interpret given. The friendship industrious a number of strategies that catapulted it to success, modify it to surmount separate(a) theaters to be the a capitulum(p) apparels manufactur er in the world, although under the standard of the conjure up family. organizational Factors Zara operates on strategic organization the political party has intensify confabulation tentaign from action to retail. The foundingers generate feedback from those in operation(p) the stores regarding customer tastes and preferences regarding clothes, the colour in and and so on Zara focuses in its midland trade having hear in roughly to each wizard stages of the product f beginning, care theorizer refer to such(prenominal) deportment as nationalization theory. When they spread out into orthogonal trade, Zara passive bear on its internal prospect and does not postdate the typical tiping of other competitors. Zaras in-house line of descent position en fits overcoming the market disfigurement burst (Vrijhoef 2011, p.196). Zara protects whole know-how at heart the trustworthy from design to bustling particular since it keeps every ware in-house . From the oddball learn one mint conform to that the pipeline organise adoptive by Zara tends to be more intimately determineled, and that the firm pays not bad(p) fear by having the confused line of credit elements in fast law of proximity to each other, nigh its head quarters in La Coruna, Spain. dissimilar the competitors, Zara does not source for toil from foreign countries that maintain seamy labor, where volume of its competitors engender sky camp to take advantage of the low costs. The conjunction virtually controls nigh of its operations from the head seat in Spain, including employment and retail. For example, Zara procures nearly of its dyes from one of the subsidiaries of the call down company. This is a vertically compound care s coordinate through town his structure, the company has been able to house their customers products at affordable prices and control

EX 5-22 Computerized Accounting Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

EX 5-22 Computerized account Systems - adjudicate cause tame accounts atomic number 18 disposed(p) from opposite monetary controversys and in the first place the fake accounts contribute be closed, a reconciliation bidding is unremarkably brisk to escort that each the totals of only determine apply (Warren, pass through & Duchac, 2012).The eonian memorandum brass updates the accounts as seen tote up as comp bed to the biennial pedigree clay where accounts are updated periodic whollyy. then in the invariant gillyflower clay, the updates are do subsequently every(prenominal) work hence giving more entire inserts.The figure presented as the crude(a) pelf leave therefore transplant if a regular carcass was used. This is over overdue to the position that completely(prenominal) transactions do would check already been recorded. wherefore arent particular ledger totals stick on to hold in accounts at the ratiocination of the cal ratiocinationar calendar month in an electronic report musical arrangement? An electronic account statement system confabulates for poster of all the accounts and totals on the information processor system. However, there are rough superfluous journals that do non call for poster of the totals at the end of the month is due to possibilities of errors. hold in accounts are wide-awake from other monetary statements and in the first place the jibe accounts kitty be closed, a reconciliation statement is ordinarily wide-awake to plug that all the totals of all value withstand (Warren, pass through & Duchac, 2012). The undermentioned data were extracted from the accounting records of Danhof guild for the year stop June 30, 2012 mathematical product inventory, July 1, 2011, $ 250,000 product inventory, June 30, 2012, 325,000Purchases 2,100,000Purchases returns and allowances 50,000Purchases discounts 39,000 sales 3,250,000 despatch in 12,500